Gustav Holst (1874-1934)
- an Englishman with a Swedish name - was somewhat hampered
by the period into which he was born, a time when there was
little English musical tradition from which to draw and
little audience for new English music.
As a young man he was prodigiously talented, his first
opera Lansdown Castle performed when he was 19.
He continued his studies at the Royal College of Music,
where he befriended Ralph Vaughan Williams.
In the early years of his career, Holst made little
headway in the professional world of music.
For economic reasons he was forced to spend several
summers at the seaside, playing trombone in one of England's
ubiquitous military bands.
He was never terribly fond of this work, but it did
give him a thorough understanding of brass instruments and
popular arrangement techniques.
In February of 1923, Holst fell and struck his head
while conducting; doctors recommended rest, but he ignored
the suggestion and shortly thereafter suffered a nervous breakdown.
His recovery was never complete, and despite the wild
success of The Planets, Holst never won the recognition he sought.
He spent most of his career teaching at the schools of Dulwich and
St. Paul's, so many of his works were intended for student musicians.
Holst's Brook Green Suite dates from the twilight
of his life.
Yet, unlike the Lyric Movement for Viola and Small Orchestra
composed at the same time and performed by the
Chamber Orchestra during the 2000-01 season with violist
Catherine Hanson,
the Brook Green Suite is a playful work written for his
beloved students at St. Paul's School.
The suite was written in 1933 and given an informal
first performance in March of 1934 by the school orchestra.
Holst died two months later.
Like his popular St. Paul's Suite,
the Brook Green Suite intertwines folk and dance
tunes with splashes of modal harmony, all in a completely
melodic and approachable style.
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